| Westminster Confession of Faith - Chapter 1 Section 2-4 |
|
|
|
| Written by Mr. Trev McCallum | |
| Saturday, 24 April 2010 | |
I am
continuing with some study in the Westminster Confession of Faith (WCF).
In the
first article I presented a brief history giving you the back drop to
the
calling of the Westminster Assembly by the Long Parliament in the
English
summer of 1643. In article two I established the Scriptural evidence for
the
use of creeds and I laid before you the doctrine of the insufficiency of
natural revelation and the sufficiency of special revelation. This time I
will
present to you the inspiration of the 66 books of the Protestant Bible,
the
source and nature of the Scriptures authority, and then discuss how we
should
view the Apocrypha. I hope you, like me, are comprehending the depth and
breadth of this faithful confession of Orthodox Reformed Christianity.
To do justice
to each of the sections within the Confession we could spend weeks
unpacking
the rich heritage that has been deposited here for the glory of Christ’s
Kingdom.
II. “Under the
name of Holy Scripture, or the Word of God written, are now contained all the
books of the Old and New Testament, which are these:
Of the Old
Testament:
Of the New
Testament:
The Gospels
according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, The Acts of the Apostles, Paul's
Epistles to the; Romans, Corinthians I, Corinthians II, Galatians, Ephesians,
Philippians, Colossians, Thessalonians I, Thessalonians II, To Timothy I, To
Timothy II, To Titus, To Philemon, The Epistle to the Hebrews, The Epistle of
James, The first and second Epistles of Peter, The first, second, and third
Epistles of John, The Epistle of Jude, The Revelation of John.
All which
are given by inspiration of God to be the rule of faith and life.[i]
III. The books
commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of the
canon of the Scripture, and therefore are of no authority in the Church of God,
nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings.[ii]
“
III.
IV. The
authority of the Holy Scripture, for which it ought to be believed, and obeyed,
depends not upon the testimony of any man, or Church; but wholly upon God (who
is truth itself) the author thereof: and therefore it is to be received,
because it is the Word of God.[iii]
It is
important to have a section like this in the confession; for as soon as you
make the assertion that the Scriptures are your final authority concerning
every square inch of life you must state what the Scriptures are. The
historical debate between the Protestants and Roman Catholics over the
authority of the Apocrypha shows us how important it is to declare what we
believe the inspired Word of God is. Section II outlines for us what forms part
of God’s written Word. We know that there is more than the written Word of God,
natural revelation, but the written Word of God is contained in the Scriptures
of the Old and New Testaments. This leads to the question of what constitutes
the Old and New Testaments, the enumerated[iv] books. The
enumeration is the extensive listing of what makes up the written Word of God.
We must also understand the intensive definition of what comprises the Word of
God. In other words, what makes something part of the written Word of God is
that it is inspired. Therefore, the extensive definition of the written Word of
God is the list of inspired books of the Old and New Testaments and the
intensive definition of what constitutes the written Word of God is
inspiration.
Note with
me that the word canon means a measuring tool. It “literally signifies a rule,
and was early used to designate the Inspired Scriptures, which form a perfect
rule of faith and life.”[v]
It is important to differentiate between the recognition of what books are in
the canon and the nature of the books in the canon. Do not look back at the
early Church councils and think that the recognition of the canon is the same
as the nature of the canon. The analogy of a person having cancer may be useful
here. Cancer is one thing and the recognition of cancer is another matter all
together. If you have cancer, you have it whether it is recognised/diagnosed or
not. In the same way “the authority [or inspiration] of the Scriptures...does
not depend on the testimony of the church...Therefore the church cannot
recommend [or establish] the authority of the Scripture. [This is] because the
church is built upon the Scripture ( Eph. 2:20) and borrows all authority from
it…[indeed if we argued that the church established the authority of the
Scriptures a] manifest circle would be made since the authority of the church
is proved from Scripture, and in turn the authority of the Scripture from the
church.”[vi]
This sort of reasoning is philosophically and logically flawed and utterly
absurd. Must I point you back to Descartes from last week? He was assuming that
which he was trying to prove. In fact if we reason this way it is a spiral of
circular reasoning and bankrupt to the core, not bringing glory to the ascended
Lord Jesus Christ. We must oppose the Papist in concurring with Francis
Turretin that; “A fallible and human testimony (as that of the church) cannot
form the foundation of divine faith.”[vii]
We must
clearly understand that human recognition of the authority of a book does not
give it authority, it simply is a submission to the book’s authority. Again,
Turretin states that; “a law does not derive its authority from the subordinate
judges who interpret it or from the heralds who promulgate it, but from its
author alone.”[viii]
In understanding this hopefully you will see the reason why the Protestants
make such a great deal over the point that the canon is not a bi-product of the
Church, the Church cannot produce the Canon but rather it has recognised the
canon and more importantly the Church itself is dependent upon the canon and
must submit to this. The Church’s say so has nothing to do with producing the
canon.[ix]
Do not underestimate the importance of the inspiration of the written Word of
God. Cornelius Van Til instructed that; “the argument for the Scriptures as the
infallible revelation of God is, to all intents and purposes, the same as the
argument for the existence of God.”[x]
Let me also
make it very clear that the canon is not identical to special revelation. What
we find in the authoritative list of books within the Bible is not all of what
God has given by inspiration. Not all special revelation is in the canon or
given in written form. Read with me from John 21:25; “And there are also many
other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I
suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be
written.” This hyperbole overstates to make the point that there is quite a bit
more of what Jesus said than what is written in red ink in some Bibles. Some of
God’s special revelation was not written down. But even some of God’s written
special revelation is not in the Bible. We read of the Book of Jasher (Jos.
10:13; 2 Sam. 1:18) and the Book of the Wars of the Lord ( Num. 21:14) and Paul
makes reference to Epistles that we don’t have. So, not all special written
revelation makes it into the Bible. “So we want to make the point that the
canon is written revelation, given by God, which He has intended for the entire
church throughout its history. Hypothetically...what if we discovered one of
these lost works of the Apostle Paul…would that then be in the canon?...No, it
would not be part of the canon because that even though it was inspired,
written by an Apostle...it did not govern the church throughout its history.”[xi]
So let us
speak about the authority of a canonical book. We have already stated that the
Church cannot impute authority and the recognition of a book’s authority does
not make it authoritative. So we must ask the questions of what is the
authority of the canonical books and how do we recognise them as the Scripture.
Now, the theological premise that I want you to understand, get into your notes
and meditate upon is that only God is sufficient to witness to Himself. The historical Protestant stance has
been this; only God is sufficient to witness to himself or as John Calvin put
it; “Scripture has its authority from God.”[xii] A A Hodge
declares that the authority of the Scriptures come “[f]rom the statements of
the Scriptures themselves.”[xiii]
John Frame tells us that; “the church did not...make the Bible authoritative.
Rather, it read these books and discovered that God had already made them
authoritative. Basically, God illuminated these writings so that the church
could recognize God’s voice in them. As Jesus said, ‘My sheep hear my voice’
( John 10:27).”[xiv]
Unlike the false claims of the Roman Catholics; “[i]t is a remarkable fact that although the early church
argued about many things, the extent of the canon never became a divisive
issue.”[xv]
In fact the 4th century Godly Bishop Athanasius confirmed the 66
books of the Bible to be the only written Word of God in a Paschal festival
letter (LETTER XXXIX).[xvi]
But let me
get back to the statement that only God is sufficient to witness of Himself. We
read in Hebrews 6:13; “when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear
by no greater, he sware by himself.” God does not have a higher court to appeal
to. There is nothing or nobody more authoritative than God, so when He swears
He must do so in His own name. God makes oath by His own authority. This means
by necessity that God’s authoritative Word is self attesting or self
authorising. Now, if I want you to believe an assertion I make, I may appeal to
a higher authority than me...perhaps some great theologian. Ultimately you must
take what that theologian asserts and test it with the ultimate authority of
the Christian epistemological system, the Bible. There is no higher court of appeal
for the Christian or the Church. The written Word of God contained in the 66
books of the Bible is our system’s ultimate authority. Now many will say why
must I accept the Bible? The answer troubles some people but we will go over
it...the Bible is its own authority. Some will continue to argue that you are
begging the question[xvii]
or reasoning in circles.[xviii]
The late Dr Greg Bahnsen derides this by stating that; “all of that is a bunch
of rhetorical nonsense because all we are saying is that every system of thought
has an ultimate authority and just because it is ultimate, there is nothing
beyond it to which you can appeal. Every system of thought has some form of
self authorisation at its most fundamental level. And the people who have
trouble with this don’t realise that they’ve got the same problem of a self
authorising starting point in their thinking. And if its not the Bible, what
they don’t recognise is that their starting points are contradictory or self
refuting as well as self authorising.”[xix] Thus we must
not worry too much about unbelievers telling us that we are reasoning in
circles. They are reasoning in circles too. But here’s the power of the
Biblical Christian system of thought; our circle happens to account for human
dignity, rationality, freedom, the laws of logic, the possibility of doing
science and moral absolutes THEIRS does not and cannot account for any of
these. In fact consistently lived out all unbiblical circles destroy them. So
therefore, CHOOSE YOUR CIRCLE!
Therefore
the Canon of Scriptures are books that are self-authorising. They are books
wherein God identifies Himself as God and the final authority. And only because
of that self vindicating authority do the books belong in the Canon. In John
5:38-39 the Lord Jesus Christ says of the Scriptures “And ye have not his word
abiding in you: for whom he hath sent, him ye believe not. Search the
scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which
testify of me.” It is interesting that Jesus bears testimony to the Scriptures
and the Scriptures bear testimony to Jesus. There is a self authorising element
to the ultimate standard of Biblical Christianity, just like any other
epistemological system. G I Williamson explains it well; “if Scripture is the
Word of God, then obviously it must possess divine authority within itself. And
if it does possess within itself divine authority, then it cannot and need not
depend on anything else (other than God). Authority can depend only on that
which is higher than itself. The authority of man can depend on the authority
of man, but only if the authority depended upon is higher...But God is the
highest authority...who can back up the authority of the Word of God but God
himself?”[xx]
Therefore, our confession and assurance of the the self authorisation of the
Scriptures must ring as clear as the early Church Father Clement of
Alexandria’s statement in the 2nd century; “...the Scriptures...are
valid from their omnipotent authority.”[xxi]
This does
not always mean that God identifies His Word by waving the red flag of “thus
saith the Lord.” Many of the books of the Bible directly claim to be God’s Word
but some claim this implicitly through the power of the message being from the
Lord of the Covenant. Now we know that this is the case because in Matthew 7when Jesus had completed His sermon on the Mount, from verse 28 we read that;
“the people were astonished at his doctrine: For he taught them as one having
authority, and not as the scribes.” The Word of Christ is like this in both the
New and Old Testaments, sometimes it is not explicitly stated as “thus saith
the Lord” but you read it and affirm “wow” this is the authority that only God
can speak with. Jesus tells us that His sheep hear His voice ( John 10:27).
At this
point some may object that we are moving into subjectivism, because everyone
has their individual feelings of how they will respond these books. But we must
never think that when God speaks only one person can hear or receive that Word.
He does not speak idiosyncratically, rather the whole World shudders at His
Word. Likewise when Jesus speaks it is not like only one sheep hears His voice,
rather the whole flock hears His voice and follows Him. It is legitimate to
compare and measure our subjective reactions against those of other Christians
and in particular the corporate Church over the ages. So the Church hears and
recognises the self authoritative voice of God in the Scriptures. Those books
that have that kind of authority, which is recognised by the Church at large, even
though there may be a few people with doubts here and there, constitutes the
recognition of the Canon. Now remember the difference between the authority of
something and recognising that authority. We are speaking here of the Church
recognising the authority of the books in the Canon because the authoritative
voice of the Shepherd has been heard in the writings. Again, the Church did not
make the Canon but recognised it. John Calvin reminds us that; “Scripture must
be confirmed by the witness of the Spirit. Thus may its authority be
established as certain; and it is a wicked falsehood that its credibility
depends on the judgement of the Church.”[xxii]
There are
certain necessary marks of canonicity that we can look for in the Word of God.
Coherence is the major mark here and is helpful to the Church when there is a
debate over whether or not a book should be in the canon. Hebrews 6:18states;
“it was impossible for God to lie” and Paul tells us in 2 Corinthians 1:18 that
“God is true” therefore the Apostles “word toward you was not yea and nay.” In
other words God does not contradict Himself. Therefore in Deuteronomy 13:1-5
God’s people are told that; “If there arise among you a prophet, or a dreamer
of dreams, and giveth thee a sign or a wonder. And the sign or the wonder come
to pass, whereof he spake unto thee, saying, Let us go after other gods, which
thou hast not known, and let us serve them; Thou shalt not hearken unto the
words of that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams: for the LORD your God proveth
you, to know whether ye love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all
your soul. Ye shall walk after the LORD your God, and fear him, and keep his
commandments, and obey his voice, and ye shall serve him, and cleave unto him.
And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he
hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of
the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee
out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou
put the evil away from the midst of thee.” Any subsequent revelation from a
prophet must be consistent with previous revelation because you must continue
to obey God’s Word. When a prophet tells you something other than what you have
heard before you must reject that prophet. How many problems within the modern
Church would be solved if this command was obeyed?
So the Old
Testament saints had to beware of false teachers and so did the New Testament
faithfuls. The Apostle Paul tells the Galatian (1:9) believers that; “if any
man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be
accursed.” And the believers in Thessalonica were warned; “be not soon shaken
in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from
us, as that the day of Christ is at hand” (2 Thess. 2:2). The Bible tells us to
be on the look out. It tells us not to except every book that comes along
claiming to be the Word of God. Paul tells us there were spurious epistles
circulating as though he had written them.
Whenever
there is a question about whether a book should be in the canon one of the
vital questions we must ask is if it is consistent with previous revelation of
God. If it is not it must be rejected. The amazing thing about this standard of
critique is that the Apostle Paul was subject to it himself. Remember how he
instructed the Bereans in Acts 17:11where we read that they; “were more noble
than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word [of Paul] with all
readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were
so.” So Paul gives the Bereans a message and they are commended for checking it
against the Old Testament for consistency. Therefore any revelation in the canon
must be consistent with previous revelations given.
The Holy
Spirit brings to our heart the conviction that the Word we are reading in the
Bible is the Scripture. The Holy Spirit’s persuasion, which is necessary for us
to believe, does not constitute the authority of the Scripture. The Scripture
has authority in and of itself. So when someone says I am convicted that this
is the Word of God we can ask whether the Church generally sees that or is this
some fringe lunatic. Secondly, when some book is claimed to be revelatory and
it contradicts previous revelation we must be suspicious.
The final
point I want to make regarding the canon is that it was settled under the
sovereignty of God through His providential direction of history. “God
chose...[the Jewish nation] as the society in which the Messiah was to appear.
So too he chose or predetermined the rest of history. In Ephesians 1:11the
Apostle Paul wrote, ‘We have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated
according to the purpose of him who works all things after the council of his
own will.’ That God’s will works all things is taught in the Old Testament
also: With a certain literary grace Daniel 4:35says, ‘All the inhabitants of
the earth are reputed as nothing, and he doeth according to his will in the
army of heaven and among the inhabitants of earth, and none can stay his hand
or say, What doest Thou?’...God foreordains all the events of history.”[xxiii]
We know
that God has intended to reveal Himself to His people. This is seen in the
Scriptural books and we know that God has intended those writings to be
received by the Church as a whole. As an example in Colossians 4:16we read
that Paul wants the Epistle to be read throughout the Church. The Word of God
is the be spread out to all the people of God. This spreading out of the Word
of God through the whole Church is a drawn out historical process and is
something of a struggle as well. It takes time because God does not give His
direct special revelation to everyone in His home. He gave it to individuals in
the Roman Empire and then it had to spread out across the world. That takes
time. We do not know why God elected to reveal His word before the times of the
internet and modern technology when the Word could have been spread overnight.
For whatever reason He did not do so. In the Old Testament times and the early
Church the Word spread very slowly and at various times different parts of the
Church had access to varying amounts of the revelation until it all evened out.
Eventually the Church came to one mind.
Much
literature regarding this topic will argue that the canon was settled by the
Church in the 2nd or 3rd century. However, I believe that
in the days of the Apostles all inspired books were identified and recognised.
In fact the Bible states that Apostles had the authority of Christ Himself. The
Apostles acknowledged the Old Testament as did Jesus. The canon of the Old
Testament was settled in those days, the Jews knew what the extent of the canon
was. Now Jesus promised His Spirit to be given to the Apostles for the writing
of Scripture. In John 14:26we see Jesus instructing the Apostles; “the
Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he
shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever
I have said unto you.” Through the means of the ministry of the Holy Spirit the
Apostles are used as the conduit to pass on everything God wants us to know.
And in Matthew 10:40Jesus tells the Apostles; “He that receiveth you receiveth
me, and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.” Therefore, the Lord
tells us that the Apostles will be His authorised spokespersons, empowered by
the Holy Spirit to complete the written Word of God.
I must
emphasise that the Apostolic function dies out with the Apostles. There are
some believers who hold that the Apostolic office continues even to this day.
However, the Bible gives the criteria for the office of Apostle. The Apostles
are the foundation of the Church according to Ephesians 2:20; where we read that
the Church is “built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets.” Further
on in Ephesians 3:5we are told that the revelation of God’s Word was given
only to the Apostles; “it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets
by the Spirit.” Please note that in these Ephesian passages Paul is not
identifying two groups of office, the Apostles and the Prophets, the Greek
definite article “the” is not present. There is one group with two different
kinds in it, the Apostles and Prophets. This Apostolic office, with its two
kinds or sub-categories, laid the foundation for the Church through receiving
the Word of God and committing it to writing for the Church to be guided by.
Due to the Apostles being foundational to the Church the office is not perpetual.
When building a house you don’t keep building the foundation! Beyond the days
of the foundation there is no further revelation. Therefore, we can confidently
assert that Prophecy, in the sense of receiving a revelation of God’s Word, was
temporary as it was grouped within the Apostolic office and therefore passes
away when the Apostles passed away. Remember also that an Apostle is an eye
witness to the Lord Jesus Christ and Paul states that he is the last Apostle in
1 Corinthians 15:8; “And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out
of due time.” The office of Apostle, with all its kinds ceased in the first
century. In the last days God spoke by His Son who used the Apostles to commit
this unto writing for the building up, edifying and direction of the Church.
So we
arrive at the point of the skeptic saying; “how can you be sure that the Church
got it right, how do you know the correct books were recognised?” Well, the
simple answer is that God is sovereign and He wouldn’t allow the Church to get
it wrong. The skeptic continues; “but the Church makes mistakes.” Well, yes it
does and we correct the Church on the basis of the canon. “But how do you
really know that the Church didn’t err with the canon?” We have the promise of
Jesus that He will lead the Church into all truth and I believe that Jesus was
able to do it and He did it. My friends, skeptics have a problem with their
heart. We must take God at His Word and in doing so we will be confident that
the canon which has come down through history is the written Word of God. There
were days when the Church debated what was to be in the canon, but they stopped
when all inspired books had been recognised, and got on with living according
to every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.
The reason
why the books of the BIble had to be enumerated is due to the various
theological controversies. The Roman Catholics have sought to settle many of
these controversies by appealing to books which the Reformers hold are not
inspired by God. You can’t have just anything going into the Bible. Now the
Divines tell us that “The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine
inspiration, are no part of the canon of the Scripture, and therefore are of no
authority in the Church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use
of, than other human writings.[xxiv]“
The Apocrypha is not inspired and therefore is not part of our Bible and has no
authority in the Church. When theological disputes need to be resolved we
cannot turn to the books of the Apocrypha for they are not part of our
measuring rod, the canon. These books are on a par with any other human
writing.
How do we
know that these books are not inspired? Well lets have a look at them briefly.
Seven of the books known as the Apocrypha were formally accepted as canonical
by the Roman Catholic Church on April 8, 1546 A.D.[xxv] at the
fourth session of the Council of Trent.[xxvi] Be mindful
that these seven Apocryphal books were accepted as canonical: Tobit, Judith,
Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, 1st and 2nd Maccabees.[xxvii]
These are not all of the Apocrypha books. Now apocrypha means “anything hidden”
and the authorship is generally unknown or false.[xxviii]
AA Hodge
and Robert Shaw give us 4 reasons why these books are not part of the
Protestant canon:
(I)
“They never formed part of the Hebrew
Scriptures. They have always been rejected by the Jews, to whose guardianship
the Old Testament Scriptures were committed.”[xxix]
(II)
“None of them were ever quoted by Christ or
the apostles.”[xxx]
(III) “They were
never embraced in the list of canonical books by the early Fathers.”[xxxi]
(IV) “These
books contain many things erroneous, superstitious, and immoral; and some of
the writers, instead of advancing a claim to inspiration, acknowledge their own
weakness, and apologise for their defects.”[xxxii]
Why would
the Papists want such books to be recognised as canonical? Well let me start
with a quote from The New Jerome Biblical Commentary; “The logic behind
claiming church authority over scriptural interpretation is that the church is
the custodian of revelation. Since Scripture is witness to revelation, the
church has the power to determine infallibly the meaning of Scripture in
matters of faith and morals.”[xxxiii]
Thus the Papist’s position is that the Church is the final authority for
interpreting the Word of God, not the Word itself. They do not allow the Bible
ultimate supremacy by not allowing Scripture to interpret Scripture. This leads
to false doctrine and that is exactly what we find as the basis for the
inclusion of the 7 Apocryphal books in the Roman canon at Trent. The Papists
could not answer the Reformers from the Scriptures and therefore added to the
Word of God to establish their doctrines of: “prayers for the dead (II Macc.
12:44); the expiatory sacrifice (eventually to become the Mass, II Macc. 12:39-46);
alms giving with expiatory value, also leading to deliverance from death (Tobit
12:9; 4:10); invocation and intercession of the saints (II Macc. 15:14; Bar.
3:4); the worship of angels ( Tobit 12:12); [and the infamous] purgatory; and
the redemption of souls after death (II Macc. 12:42, 46).”[xxxiv] No wonder
there was a necessity to canonise those books, the fundamental doctrines of the
Roman Catholic Church are founded nowhere else but the Apocrypha! Talk about
some serious circular reasoning...we will canonise these books because we need
to oppose the Reformers and establish our doctrine, then once canonised we use
these books to defend sound doctrine!
This lead
to the most infamous doctrine that is the bedrock of the Roman Catholic Church;
Purgatory. On the eve of the Reformation Pope Leo X was selling indulgences to
release people from working off residual punishment for sin in Purgatory. This
was done to fund the building of St Peter’s Cathedral in Rome. The monk Tetzel made the claim; “as
soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs.”[xxxv]
How can you not release your relative from the fires of Purgatory, drop a coin
in the coffer and release the soul of a relative now. It was against such
interpretations of the Church that Martin Luther wrote in his 95 Theses; “They
preach human doctrine who say that the soul flies out of purgatory as soon as
the money thrown into the chest rattles.”[xxxvi] Thus the
Roman Catholic Church’s bedrock for sound doctrine is firstly the Church and
secondly the Apocrypha and perhaps then the Scriptures.
In closing
I want to briefly consider that all the books of the Bible were “given by
inspiration of God to be the rule of faith and life.”[xxxvii]
In making this assertion we must realise that there is no neutrality in life.
Paul commands us to do all things to the glory of God in 1 Corinthians 10:31,
whether it be eating or drinking. Again in 2 Corinthians 10:5 we are to take
every thought captive to the obedience of Christ and through doing that we
demolish the devil’s strongholds. Every single square inch of your life must be
lived in accordance with the Word of God, there is no area - whether thought,
word or deed - that can be claimed neutral. All things that you do are either
for or against Christ. It is your responsibility to live your life consistent
with sound doctrine. The two go hand in hand and are inseparable, you cannot
have a good lifestyle without good doctrine and you cannot have good doctrine
without a good lifestyle. Each day we are to seek first the Kingdom of Heaven
( Matt. 6:33) by being doers of the Word ( Jas. 1:22). The Word of God must do to
us what the Priest did to the animal on the alter; he carved it up and
re-ordered it in a manner approved by God ( Lev. 1:6). So, our lives must be cut
up and re-ordered by the Word of God to His glory[xxxviii]; the
way we train and educate our children, the way we structure our family life,
the way you men lead your households, the way you wives submit to your
husbands, the way you children obey your parents - must all be done in and
through obedience to what God has commanded in the pages of the Scriptures. To
love Christ means to obey His law ( Jn. 14:15) and what He commands is not
burdensome ( 1 Jn. 5:3).
Men, it is
time to stand up, shrug of the postmodern[xxxix]
nonsensical statement; “she’ll be right mate” and start to lead your families.
This means effort, time in the Word, perseverance and prayer. If you believe
the giants in our society are too great for God then we have failed and will be
held accountable before the judgement seat of Christ. The consequences here on
earth are the crumbling of the God ordained institutions of the family, Church
and state. What do we see in our land? Are these institutions crumbling before
our very eyes? They are, due to our disobedience ( Deut 28). Men, it is time to:
(1) worship God without rivals ( Deut. 6:4), (2) learn to love God with all that
we have through our actions ( Deut. 6:5), (3) give God your whole heart (Deut.
6:6), (4) teach the Word at home ( Deut 6:7), (5) live the Word at home (Deut.
6:7), (6) mark the home as God’s territory ( Deut. 6:9) and (7) when God
abundantly blesses you do not forget Him ( Deut. 6:12).[xl] You cannot
simply say the Scriptures are our only rule for faith and life, you must list
it. Men, as the head of your household you are responsible for everything that
occurs in your household...ensure that the Word of God is lived in your house,
when you rise up, when you walk by the way and when you lie down to sleep may
you live the Scriptures. Only when we do this, when we are obedient to the
Word, will God covenantally bless us, our children, Church, society and nation
( Deut. 28).
[i]
LUK 16:29 Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and
the prophets; let them hear them. 31 And he said unto him, If they hear not
Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from
the dead. EPH 2:20And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and
prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone. REV 22:18For I
testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If
any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that
are written in this book: 19 And if any man shall take away from the words of
the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of
life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this
book. 2TI 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.
[ii]
LUK 24:27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them
in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. 44 And he said unto them,
These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all
things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the
prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. ROM 3:2Much every way: chiefly,
because that unto them were committed the oracles of God. 2PE 1:21 For the
prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as
they were moved by the Holy Ghost.
[iii]
2PE 1:19 We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that
ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn,
and the day star arise in your hearts. 21 For the prophecy came not in old time
by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy
Ghost. 2TI 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable
for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.
1JO 5:9 If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater: for
this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his Son. 1 TH 2:13 For this
cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of
God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is
in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe.
[iv] Enumerate. (n.d.)
Retrieved 26 July 2008, from The Free Dictionary: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/enumerate.
[v] R Shaw, An
Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith, Christian Focus
Publications, Fearn, 1998, p. 42.
[vi] F Turretin,
Institutes of Elenctic Theology, translated by G M Giger, edited by J T
Dennison Jr., volume 1, P&R Publishing, New Jersey, 1992, pp. 88-89.
[vii] Ibid., p. 89.
[viii] Ibid., p. 89.
[ix] G L Bahnsen,
(1995). An Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith, On Holy Scripture
[MP3 track 3 of CD 1 of 4]. Texas: Covenant Media Foundation. http://www.cmfnow.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPROD&ProdID=5657.
[x] C Van Til, The
Defense of the Faith, Presbyterian and Reformed, Philadelphia, 1955, p. 126; as
cited in G L Bahnsen, Van Til’s Apologetic: Readings & Analysis, P&R
Publishing, New Jersey, 1998, pp. 262-263.
[xi] Op. cit.,
Bahnsen, (1995). An Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith.
[xii] J Calvin,
Institutes of the Christian Religion in Two Volumes, Volume 1, Edited by J T
McNeill, Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville & London, p. 74.
[xiii] A A Hodge,
Outlines of Theology, The Banner of Truth Trust, St Edmundsbury Press Ltd,
Suffolk, 1999, p. 69.
[xiv] J Frame,
Salvation Belongs to the Lord: An Introduction to Systematic Theology, P&R
Publishing, New Jersey, 2006, p. 65.
[xv] Ibid., p. 65.
[xvi] St. Athanasius,
Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Book 4, Athanasius: Selected
Works and Letters, Letters of Athanasius, Hendrickson Publishers, 4th Printing,
2004, p. 551.
[xvii] “Begging the
question (technically known by the Latin phrase petitio principii) is a
fallacious manner of reasoning wherein your premise includes the claim that
your conclusion is true, that is, your argument assumes the very point to be
proven.” G L Bahnsen, Pushing the Antithesis: The Apologetical Methodology of
Greg L. Bahnsen, American Vision, Powder Springs, 2007, p. 273.
[xviii] “Circular reasoning
(technically known by the Latin phrase circulus in probando) occurs when one
assumes something in order to prove that very thing. Circular reasoning is
often very subtle and hard to detect. Ibid., G L Bahnsen, Pushing the
Antithesis, p. 274.
[xix] Op. cit.,
Bahnsen, (1995). An Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith.
[xx] G I Williamson,
The Westminster Confession of Faith for Study Classes, 2nd Edition,
P&R Publishing, New Jersey, 2004, p.10.
[xxi] Clement of
Alexandria, Ante-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Book 2, Clement of Alexandria:
The Stromata, or Miscellanies, Hendrickson Publishers, 4th Printing, 2004, p.
409.
[xxii] Op cit., J
Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, p. 74.
[xxiii] G H Clark,
Historiography Secular and Religious, 2nd edition, The Trinity
Foundation, Jefferson, 1994, p. 222.
[xxiv]
LUK 24:27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them
in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. 44 And he said unto them,
These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all
things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the
prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. ROM 3:2Much every way: chiefly,
because that unto them were committed the oracles of God. 2PE 1:21 For the prophecy
came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were
moved by the Holy Ghost.
[xxv] Canonization: The
Apocrypha. R J Sargent. Retrieved 29 July 2008, from Watch unto Prayer: http://watch.pair.com/apocrypha.html.
[xxvi] R Shaw, An
Exposition of the Westminster Confession of Faith, Christian Focus
Publications, Fearn, 1998, p. 43.
[xxvii] A A Hodge, The
Westminster Confession - A Commentary, The Banner of Truth Trust, Biddles Ltd,
Guildford and King’s Lynn, 2002, p. 33.
[xxviii] Ibid., p. 33.
[xxix] Ibid., p. 33.
[xxx] Ibid., p. 33.
[xxxi] Ibid., p. 33.
[xxxii] Op cit., R Shaw,
p. 44.
[xxxiii] Edited by R E
Brown, J A Fitzmyer & R E Murphy, The New Jerome Biblical Commentary,
Cassell Publishers Limited, London, 1990, p 1163 (Hermeneutics 71:82).
[xxxiv] The Apocrypha and
the Biblical Canon - Part 5. J Ankerberg & J Weldon. Retrieved 29 July
2008, from Ankerberg Theological Research Institute: http://www.ankerberg.org/articles/_PDFArchives/apologetics/AP2W0704.pdf.
[xxxv] The Reformation
and Twentieth Century Protestantism. D J Engelsma. Retrieved 29 July 2008, from
The Protestant Reformed Churches in America: http://www.prca.org/pamphlets/pamphlet_28.html.
[xxxvi] M Luther,
Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses, Translated by C M Jacobs, Fortress Press,
Philadelphia, 1957, p. 10 (Thesis 27).
[xxxvii]
LUK 16:29 Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them
hear them. 31 And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets,
neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. EPH 2:20And are
built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself
being the chief corner stone. REV 22:18For I testify unto every man that
heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these
things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book: 19
And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God
shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and
from the things which are written in this book. 2TI 3:16 All scripture is given
by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for
correction, for instruction in righteousness.
[xxxviii] J J Meyers, The
Lord’s Service: The Grace of Covenant Renewal Worship, Canon Press, Moscow,
2003, pp. 83-84.
[xxxix] “What is
postmodernism? The system is both complex and ambiguous, but, basically
speaking, postmodernism is anti-worldview. It denies the existence of any
universal truth [e.g. The Bible] and questions every worldview. The
postmodernist will not tolerate any worldview that claims to be universal in
application [e.g. Biblical Christianity]. But this is not enough. The goal of
postmodernism is not only to reject worldviews as oppressive, but also to
reject even the possibility of having a coherent worldview...What constitutes
truth...is relative to the individual or community holding the belief. Whereas
modernism and Christianity clashed by each claiming truth, postmodernism
attacks the concept of truth itself. For postmodernism, truth is simply “what
works for you.” G DeMar, Thinking Straight in a Crooked World, American Vision
Inc, Poweder Springs, 2001, pp. 298-299.
“A worldview is the way each of us looks at and evaluates everything
that is seen, experienced, or thought about. Worldviews have been described as
a web of beliefs that we carry around in our heads that becomes an
‘interconnected system of all the we believe. Tied together more or less
coherently in this web are all of the beliefs we hold as true. These include
the basic beliefs (such as ‘I exist’ and ‘life is worthwhile’) and the more
trivial ones (such as ‘I hope we won’t have liver again’). No belief exists in
isolation; each belief is connected with all others in one big network.’” G
DeMar, Thinking Straight in a Crooked World, American Vision Inc, Poweder
Springs, 2001, p. 41.
[xl] The 7 points were
taken from: V T Baucham Jr., Family Driven Faith: Doing what it takes to raise
sons and daughters who will walk with God, Crossway Books, 2007.
|
No comment posted
| Next > |
|---|
| | Home | Articles | Credo | Links | Contact Us | eNews Signup | eShop | |